US CPI inflation was in-line with expectations at 2.2%, while the core reading (which excludes food and energy) was 1.8%. However, the US retail sales data reading was a tad disappointing, with sales excluding autos and gasoline up 0.3% in February, after a 0.1% decline during the weather impacted January – so although tax cuts and a strong employment market are boosting sentiment, this isn’t being translated into consumer spending (and consumer spending, is the biggest part of the US economy).
Eurozone CPI inflation data today (Friday 16 March 2018) came in below expectations at 1.1% (down from 1.3% in January), while the core reading was unchanged at 1.0%.
This reinforces our Goldilocks view (reasonable global economic growth and lacklustre inflation) and although the US may see some inflationary pressures from the steel tariffs and a potential increase in government spending, I don’t believe that the Fed will accelerate its planned pace of monetary tightening and therefore will do no more than 3 quarter-point interest rates increases this year (making Morgan Stanley’s 5 increases this year look very wide of the mark).
In fact, we will hopefully get an indication this coming week, as Jerome Powell has his first meeting as Fed chair. Although the meeting is highly likely to result in a quarter-point rise in interest rates, all eyes will be on the Fed’s ‘dot plot’ (and mentioned above, I am not expecting this to change) and the language of the accompanying statement.
In the UK, in addition to inflation and unemployment data, the BoE also meets this week – while I expect policymakers to keep interest rates unchanged, as with the Fed meeting, all the attention will be on the tone of the accompany statement.
Elsewhere, on Sunday (18 March 2018) Russia goes to the polls, with Vladimir Putin almost certain to be re-elected president.
Ian Copelin, Investment Director